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- /*
- ** PI.C - Computes Pi to an arbitrary number of digits
- **
- ** Uses far arrays so may be compiled in any memory model
- */
-
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<stdlib.h>
-
- #if defined(__ZTC__)
- #include <dos.h>
- #define FAR _far
- #define Fcalloc farcalloc
- #define Ffree farfree
- #define Size_T unsigned long
- #elif defined(__TURBOC__)
- #include <alloc.h>
- #define FAR far
- #define Fcalloc farcalloc
- #define Ffree farfree
- #define Size_T unsigned long
- #else /* assume MSC/QC */
- #include <malloc.h>
- #define FAR _far
- #define Fcalloc _fcalloc
- #define Ffree _ffree
- #define Size_T size_t
- #endif
-
- long kf, ks;
- long FAR *mf, FAR *ms;
- long cnt, n, temp, nd;
- long i;
- long col, col1;
- long loc, stor[21];
-
- void shift(long FAR *l1, long FAR *l2, long lp, long lmod)
- {
- long k;
-
- k = ((*l2) > 0 ? (*l2) / lmod: -(-(*l2) / lmod) - 1);
- *l2 -= k * lmod;
- *l1 += k * lp;
- }
-
- void yprint(long m)
- {
- if (cnt<n)
- {
- if (++col == 11)
- {
- col = 1;
- if (++col1 == 6)
- {
- col1 = 0;
- printf("\n");
- printf("%4ld",m%10);
- }
- else printf("%3ld",m%10);
- }
- else printf("%ld",m);
- cnt++;
- }
- }
-
- void xprint(long m)
- {
- long ii, wk, wk1;
-
- if (m < 8)
- {
- for (ii = 1; ii <= loc; )
- yprint(stor[(int)(ii++)]);
- loc = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- if (m > 9)
- {
- wk = m / 10;
- m %= 10;
- for (wk1 = loc; wk1 >= 1; wk1--)
- {
- wk += stor[(int)wk1];
- stor[(int)wk1] = wk % 10;
- wk /= 10;
- }
- }
- }
- stor[(int)(++loc)] = m;
- }
-
- void memerr(int errno)
- {
- printf("\a\nOut of memory error #%d\n", errno);
- if (2 == errno)
- Ffree(mf);
- _exit(2);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int i=0;
- char *endp;
-
- stor[i++] = 0;
- if (argc < 2)
- {
- puts("\aUsage: PI <number_of_digits>");
- return(1);
- }
- n = strtol(argv[1], &endp, 10);
- if (NULL == (mf = Fcalloc((Size_T)(n + 3L), (Size_T)sizeof(long))))
- memerr(1);
- if (NULL == (ms = Fcalloc((Size_T)(n + 3L), (Size_T)sizeof(long))))
- memerr(2);
- printf("\nApproximation of PI to %ld digits\n", (long)n);
- cnt = 0;
- kf = 25;
- ks = 57121L;
- mf[1] = 1L;
- for (i = 2; i <= (int)n; i += 2)
- {
- mf[i] = -16L;
- mf[i+1] = 16L;
- }
- for (i = 1; i <= (int)n; i += 2)
- {
- ms[i] = -4L;
- ms[i+1] = 4L;
- }
- printf("\n 3.");
- while (cnt < n)
- {
- for (i = 0; ++i <= (int)n - (int)cnt; )
- {
- mf[i] *= 10L;
- ms[i] *= 10L;
- }
- for (i =(int)(n - cnt + 1); --i >= 2; )
- {
- temp = 2 * i - 1;
- shift(&mf[i - 1], &mf[i], temp - 2, temp * kf);
- shift(&ms[i - 1], &ms[i], temp - 2, temp * ks);
- }
- nd = 0;
- shift((long FAR *)&nd, &mf[1], 1L, 5L);
- shift((long FAR *)&nd, &ms[1], 1L, 239L);
- xprint(nd);
- }
- printf("\n\nCalculations Completed!\n");
- Ffree(ms);
- Ffree(mf);
- return(0);
- }
-